Nail fungus - What does it mean to get rid of it quickly?

Each of us can catch the sponge.It is an infectious disease that is transmitted by a sick person to a healthy person and as a rule, nails and skin.If the nail plate had changed, it began to disintegrate, a changed color - it means that an infection has occurred and onychomycosis has developed.They suffer from 20% of the Earth's adult population.

Reasons

Most people are not aware of what onychomycosis is and how dangerous it is.Pathogenic microorganisms penetrating the nail structure change it.In addition to the aesthetic problem, mushrooms can poison the whole body as an entire toxin.This leads to allergic reactions, reducing the protective functions of the body, diseases of the internal organs.

You can only get infected with nail fungus only under favorable conditions.Usually the skin has an acidic environment that prevents the penetration of various infections.If her pH for some reason has changed to alkaline, then the reproduction and growth of pathogenic organisms increases dramatically.

The wet environment also contributes to the development of the infection.One can become infected with non -compliance with personal hygiene or simple rules of behavior in common parts.Dead skin or nail flakes are a source of infection.The causes of nail fungus can be as follows:

1. Visiting beaches, saunas, bathrooms, water parks, showers, pools, fitness centers, there is a risk of infection.The passage of barefoot on a damp surface and with cracks or wounds on the legs, the likelihood of "lifting" the fungus of the legs is very high.
2. Improperly selected, tight shoes, synthetic socks, tights increase sweating of the legs, leading to a change in the balance of the acid-base balance of the skin.Its protective functions are reduced and this can lead to the appearance and spread of fungi.
3. Weakened immunity, prolonged use of antibiotics, corticosteroids, antibacterial therapy contributes to infection with onychomycosis.
4. Diabetic sugar in the elderly is a common cause of the disease.
5. In contact with the shoe infected with a fungus, socks with a towel, towel, a set of manicure and other personal accessories of the patient, the infection is carried out in 90% of cases.

Initially, the infection affects a small area of the nail, as a rule it is an area with the edge.Then the inflammatory process increases and spreads to other areas or penetrates deeper into the nails.The faster the nail fungus is, the easier it is to cure it.Therefore, at the first signs, treatment should begin immediately.

How the disease manifests itself

Not only a specialist but also a patient can determine onychomycosis in a person.The main features of the nail fungus are as follows:

• The nails change color from a light yellow hue to black.Coloring depends on which type of fungus infected the nails;
• There is a transformation of the shape and the nail chain;
• The nail breaks down, exfoliates, thickens, the natural shine disappears;
• Poor odor, unpleasant, painful sensations in the tips of the fingers, near the nails.

It is important to determine the disease over time in order to avoid further spread on the skin of the feet and other parts of the toes.The doctor will be able to properly evaluate the degree of fungal damage and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Distinguish 3 stages of fungi:

1. Explicit signs, such as a change in shape, thickening of the horny layer, cracks are absent.Determining the disease during this period is very difficult.But the appearance of barely noticeable spots on the surface of the nails, a slight change in the shade of the layer of layer can alert the appearance of barely noticeable spots.
2. There are different signs of nail fungus.The color of the nail surface changes from pink, to a yellow or brown tint, the natural shine and smoothness disappears.The lateral edges of the nails thicken, destroy and deform.
3. It is considered a neglected form in which the infection captures the entire cornea.It thickens, has an increase in keratinocytes and increases fragility.To cut such a nail is very problematic, its ends are bent inside and grow into the skin of the fingers, delivering pain to the patient when walking.

Complications after stage 3 are characterized by Pearatinocytes exfoliating from the sprout.This condition is accompanied by severe pain and an unpleasant odor.The incubation period of the nail fungus is 3 weeks, after which you can now diagnose the disease and start antifungal therapy.

Nail fungus

In onychomycosis, several types of fungi are diagnosed.

1. Dermatophytes as a rule appear in the form of a blurring of platinum nail platinum.The yellow spots are formed at the edges or in the center.Over time, the yellowing edge moves away from the suffering bed.Occasionally, longitudinal stripes are observed in the damaged area.
2. The yeast fungus changes the structure of the nail, deforming it.The nail plate becomes uneven, waves, furrows appear, over time the color of the nail acquires a yellowish tint and can lag behind.At the same time, nail rollers can be grabbed and thickened.
3. The participating fungus is found in people with weakened immunity, with long -term drug therapy.It is manifested by a change in the color palette of the nail.At first it is yellow, then the shade changes and can be like greenish, bluish and even turn black.In this case, the treatment is shorter and takes 1-1.5 months, as the shape does not penetrate deep into the nails, but remains only on the surface.

Effective methods to combat infection

How to get rid of nail fungus quickly and forever, many patients are worried.The treatment of onychomycosis in the early stages does not last long.You can handle it using local antifungal agents.They spread deep into the cereal layer and suppress the growth and reproduction of pathogenic fungi.Such treatment will be effective if a small area of the nails has been injured, no more than 1/3.

A positive healing property is endowed with nail fungus varnishes.They have a liquid texture, are easily applied and penetrated into small cracks in the nail.When applied, the elbow is absorbed immediately and dries, forming a strong film.It prevents oxygen from penetrating the nail, which is why it stops growth and reproduction of fungi.

It should be applied once a day.Removing varnish from the nail surface is problematic, allowing you to effectively affect the infection. 

You can also use antifungal medicines, creams and ointments.They are more effective than lacquers and are used to identify 2 stages of the disease.Before applying the cream, you must remove the damaged nail surface.

The cream or ointment is used 2 times a day and cover the affected area with a small amount.In order to maximize effect after applying the cream, it is necessary to seal the infected area with a patch. 

The methods of treating onychomycosis depend on the degree of neglect and identified form.It passes only under the supervision of a doctor, as all medicines from a fungal infection have high toxicity.The specialist examines the patient and takes a small portion of the nail for a laboratory examination to determine the type of fungi.In the case where the disease captures the entire platinum of the nails and the fungus progresses for more than a year - complete treatment is prescribed, which includes local and internal use of medicines.

The use of systemic antibiotics to treat fungal infection provides a positive result.Such medicines combined with ointments deprive fungi of the ability to germinate deep in the nail and stop the growth of colonies.This type of treatment is long and lasts for about a year.

Medicine is not stationary, effective methods in the fight against fungal diseases are constantly being developed and applied.In 2010, new methods appeared in the treatment of onychomycosis.Photodynamic treatment of nails infected with the fungus and laser treatment on special "nails" lasers in combination with antimicrobial agents give a tangible positive effect and reduce the conditions of healing.

The peculiarity of laser therapy lies in the effect of a fungus with a temperature of up to 70 degrees in which the spores of the fungus die, and the source of the spread of the disease is mycelium.

In the treatment of laser, healthy skin around the nail is not affected, it acts exclusively on fungal organisms that die for several sessions.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of fungi

You can try to deal with the disease at home.Treatment should start with soap baths that soften the nails.It should be cleaned of a keratinized layer of a manicure file.Such a bathroom and cleaning should be done once a week, within 6 months.The affected area should be treated with tea tree oil.To improve the therapeutic exposure, you can watch the infected nail with a glue plate by putting a swab on it, saturated in equal proportions, lavender and tea oils.

Folk methods in the treatment of nail fungus are diverse and most often give a positive and fast result, provided that the disease is at the initial stage.Among the most effective can emphasize:

1. Processing of the affected areas of hydrogen peroxide.Wipe well stewed nails with a cotton swab with a cotton swab with a cotton swab 2-3 times a day.In a few days, the nails will become much softer and can be cut into manicure scissors.
2. The use of celandine in folk medicine has proven its effectiveness in the treatment of skin diseases, as well as with a fungal infection of various etiologies.Iodinol is added to the dry sliced celandine (purchased at a pharmacy).These two components are thoroughly grounded and the resulting mixture is applied to the affected area.The nail is wrapped with a plastic film and left overnight.In order to cure 1-2 stages of fungi, it is sufficient to perform 3-5 such procedures.
3. Propolis is considered an effective remedy for fungi.A 20-% tincture with propolis purchased at a pharmacy is applied to an inflamed compress area.A cotton swab moistened with a therapeutic agent is applied to the nails and sealed with a patch.Over time, the affected nail will displace the healthy.
4. Gold mustaches are an amazing plant that helps with various diseases.In the treatment of the fungi, it is necessary to attach a softened leaf of the plant to the stewed nail and leave it under the film overnight.In the morning, the softened part should be cut as much as possible, under the root.It is necessary to apply gold mustaches only to the nail area without affecting the skin around to avoid burning.Soon the nail will recover and be healthy and durable.
5. If your nail fungus hits your hands, you can get rid of it with the help of tar soap.You need to thoroughly wash your hands with it, paying special attention to the affected areas.Then you need to lower your nails into a highly concentrated solution of salt and turn them overnight.A positive effect will come a week later.

Treatment of nail fungus is a very long process.No matter which therapy is chosen, you should be patient and regularly use the medicines prescribed by the doctor.And also should not be forgotten about the preventive measures to prevent infection again.

How to treat nail fungus is only decided by the doctor with a thorough examination of the patient and after the results of the laboratory test.In order to avoid re -infection with a fungus, it is necessary to use medicines for preventive purposes.Follow the condition of your nails and skin when identifying the first signs of the disease, contact a specialist immediately.Remember that in the early stages the fungus is treated quickly and effectively.